2 days ago
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Key Strategic Points
- 1 Minister Steenhuisen confirmed that 13.5 million vaccines will arrive by end of March 2024, comprising 1 million Biogenesis Bagó (already distributed), 1.5 million Dolvet arriving Saturday, 5 million Biogenesis Bagó in two weeks, and 6 million Dolvet two weeks after that.
- 2 A ministerial task team comprising 50% state and 50% private veterinarians recommended the mass vaccination strategy after reviewing epidemiology and past FMD outbreaks, with implementation monitored by the Industry Coordination Committee chaired by private sector representative Devan Olafia from RMIS.
- 3 Private veterinarians, animal health technicians, and designated vaccinators are already accredited to vaccinate cattle on farms under state supervision, with downloadable forms available on the department website for lodgement with local state veterinarians.
- 4 The government ordered vaccines from Botswana Vaccine Institute for December delivery but the supplier's mandatory factory shutdown forced alternative sourcing from Argentina and Turkey for the first time in 20 years, with all vaccines requiring SAPRA section 21 regulatory approval.
- 5 Dairy herds, comprising less than 2 million cattle nationally, will be prioritized for vaccination with percentage allocations from each batch, with the intention to complete dairy vaccination by end of April.
- 6 Foot-and-mouth disease has been classified as a national disaster, enabling national-level coordination and engagement with police services (SAPS) for movement control enforcement across affected areas.
- 7 The Agricultural Research Council has produced a local multivalent FMD vaccine covering SAT 1, 2, and 3 strains for the first time in 15 years, requiring only single annual application without booster, with plans to achieve domestic vaccine production capacity within 18 months.
- 8 The government intends to achieve FMD-free status with vaccination by December 2024, reduce disease incidence by 70%, and ultimately reach FMD-free status without vaccination within 8–10 years, replicating Brazil's 20-year pathway but with a smaller national herd.
Notable Quotes
“I've got probably 2,000 milking cows. I've got plans to expand my business, but if we can't get it right, I'm selling up. I've got kids that want to carry on farming, but they don't see a future in it if we can't get this thing right.”
“Until we get FMD free we have to be vaccinated every 6 months and they even say in a pandemic it actually should be every 4 months. When the Botswana vaccine came out there's nothing wrong with the Botswana vaccine, but it was destroyed in the culture. You've got to go ahead of the fire, a raging fire. You can't attack the fire.”
“The vaccine has arrived 6 months too late if not 2 years. You say you're following the Brazilian and Argentinian model, but the problem is here you are not letting the private sector take over and get it down to the fox. We can vaccinate 1500 to 2,000 animals a day.”
“Have you been to a farm at all to go and actually see what's really happening there? I've got kids that want to carry on farming, but if we can't get it right... [The hooves] start peeling off to the point that you can actually put a tape measure almost right underneath the hoof. We've done about 500 cows in the last 10 days.”
“For the last 10 to 15 years, we've been chasing FMD around the country and having to deal with outbreaks when they arise. That's not a strategy that's been working. We needed a new strategy and now we have a very clear pathway forward about how we can get out from underneath foot and mouth disease.”
“The notion that I should have just signed something and I didn't sign something and that's the reason why there was a delay is simply not true because none of these vaccines are registered. They have to follow a section 21 process and that process is managed by SAPRA, which falls under the Department of Health.”
“I can sense from some of the body language and questioning that there's a great sense of hostility towards me and I'm happy to take it. But the reality is you're going to have to work with me if we're going to get on top of this. Has our response been perfect? Absolutely not. But now is not the time to sit and point fingers.”
“We will be prioritizing dairy because of the way dairy responds badly to FMD. We know that dairy responds very badly. So we will from the batch that is coming, there will be a percentage. The intention is to be able to be done with dairy as quick as possible, maybe even before the end of April.”
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